Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education: Which Environment is Right for You? (2024)

Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education: Which Environment is Right for You? (1)

When you love kids, it’s tough to choose between a group of adorable, wide-eyed toddlers and more independent, clever (and equally adorable) elementary students. Choosing a degree that leads to the career of your dreams is a big decision. It’s not something anyone should take lightly.

If you know you enjoy working with children and have a passion for improving the future of our society, education is a field that will allow you to do both. But how can you narrow down options?

Early childhood education (ECE) focuses on the academic, social and cognitive skills that develop in children from birth through preschool. Elementary education refers to the primary education that comes after preschool but before middle school (typically kindergarten through fifth or sixth grade.)

There are definite distinctions between the two sectors that are important to understand. We’re here to help you make an informed decision about early childhood education versus elementary education. We combined government information, real-time job market data and expert insight to provide you a side-by-side comparison below.

Keep reading to see which option is the best fit for you!

ECE vs. elementary education: skills needed

To start, it’s helpful to understand what knowledge and proficiencies are needed to succeed in each position. This will help you start to gauge where your skills and interests lie.

Early childhood education

We used real-time job analysis software to examine more than 70,000 preschool jobs posted over the past year.1 The data helped us identify the ten most desired skills employers are seeking in prospective preschool teachers:

  • Child development
  • Child care
  • First aid
  • Lesson planning
  • Cleaning
  • Music
  • Psychology
  • Record keeping
  • Case management
  • Scheduling

In addition to the skills above, there are some important personality traits that many successful ECE teachers share. Patience is near the top of the list, as it’s difficult wrangling a group of hyper toddlers or trying to decipher a broken sentence when one is trying to relay a message. The ability to think creatively is important as well, to devise fun, unique ways to teach a lesson.

“The primary personal attribute that differentiates a preschool teacher from an elementary school teacher is being extremely high energy,” says art and music educator Sabrina Peña Young. Young speaks from experience teaching ECE, elementary and all ages through post-secondary. She emphasizes that being physically expressive in the classroom is particularly important for ECE teachers.

“My ability to dance, sing and sometimes just make a fool of myself as I enjoy the music keeps their attention, engages them and lets them see that even adults can have fun,” Young adds.

Elementary education

We conducted a similar search of nearly 70,000 elementary teacher jobs posted over the past year to analyze the ten skills employers were seeking most2:

  • Lesson planning
  • Mathematics
  • Collaboration
  • Staff development
  • Scheduling
  • Curriculum development
  • Workshops
  • First aid
  • Community relations
  • Decision making

You’ll notice there is some overlap in the skills needed for ECE versus elementary education, which should be expected. When teaching this older group of students, there is more organization and collaboration involved with other teachers. There is also more of an emphasis on the strategy and logic of the curriculum.

“When I teach elementary school students, organization and energy go hand-in-hand,” Young says. But because older children have a higher attention span and better verbal communication, Young focuses less on kinetic activities and more on engaging multiple learning styles.

Teaching elementary still demands energy, Young points out, but a different kind of energy. “The focus is more on engaging the students in a variety of activities that include learning key concepts and course objectives.”

ECE vs. elementary education: required education

Don’t be intimidated if you don’t feel comfortable with all of the skills included above. Both teaching specialties have training and education requirements to help equip you in all of these areas.

Early childhood education

The degree requirements for ECE depend on the school and your role in the classroom. You can land a job in a childcare center or as an assistant teacher by earning an ECE certificate. If you hope to become a preschool teacher, the most common requirement is an associate degree.

Elementary education

Earning a bachelor’s degree along with state licensure is the most typical route for aspiring elementary educators. But if you’re looking to teach at a private school, you don’t necessarily need state licensure. If you hold a degree other than education, such as math or science, you can become an elementary teacher after passing an alternative teacher certification exam. You will also likely need references.

ECE vs. elementary education: job outlook

Now you’re familiar with what you need to know and the credentials you’ll need to be qualified. You’re probably curious now about the job growth and earning potential for each secter.3

Early childhood education

Employment for preschool teachers is expected to increase seven percent through 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This is about as fast as the average for all occupations. While the preschool-age population is expected to increase, their overall share of the population will likely remain constant, which explains the steady growth projection. The BLS adds that acquiring a degree will likely increase your job prospects for these positions.

Elementary education

The BLS projects kindergarten and elementary school jobs to grow at a steady rate of six percent through 2024. Since education is often intertwined with districts and state governance, certain states have better employment opportunities than others. To see where your state falls, see Employment for Elementary School Teachers by State.

The BLS predicts more opportunities for elementary teachers with degrees and certifications. Job prospects also increase in urban and rural school districts compared to suburban school districts.

ECE vs. elementary education: career salary

Early childhood education

The median annual salary for a preschool teacher in 2014 was $28,120, according to the BLS.3 But a more accurate figure for potential salary comes at the state level. Check this state-by-state salary breakdown from the BLS for a more realistic estimate for your area.

Elementary education

The median salary for an elementary school teacher in 2014 was $54,120, as reported by the BLS.3 Once again, this figure varies widely by state and should be balanced against other factors (such as cost of living or relocating.)

The difference in salaries between ECE and elementary education career paths is likely due to the additional experience and licensure required to be an elementary teacher, along with the lack of national standardization in preschools. However, if the push for Universal Pre-K becomes a reality, the outlook and salary for preschool teachers could change dramatically.

Which is right for you?

Helping teach and empower the next generation is rewarding at any level. In comparing early childhood education versus elementary education, each has its own unique pros and cons. We laid out the information for you, but we can’t make the decision for you.

The best choice for you truly comes down to preference and personality. If you find yourself curious about other career option in the education industry, download a complimentary copy of our Education Career Guide.

1 Burning-Glass.com (analysis of 73,421 preschool teacher job postings, Apr. 01, 2015 – Mar. 31, 2016)
2 Burning-Glass.com (analysis of 69, 655 elementary teacher job postings, Apr. 01, 2015 – Mar. 31, 2016)
3 Salary data represents national, averaged earnings for the occupations listed and includes workers at all levels of education and experience. This data does not represent starting salaries and employment conditions in your area may vary.

*Graduates of Early Childhood Education programs at Rasmussen College are not eligible for licensure as a teacher in an elementary or secondary school. A Bachelor’s degree and a state teaching license are typically required to work as a teacher in public and private school settings.
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published in June 2013. It has since been updated to reflect information relevant to 2016.

Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education: Which Environment is Right for You? (2024)

FAQs

Why is the early childhood environment so important? ›

Safe, responsive, and nurturing environments are an important part of supporting the learning and development of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Such environments also help to prevent challenging behaviors and serve as a core component of interventions for infants and young children with identified disabilities.

What is physical environment in early childhood education? ›

The physical environment of early childhood education and care settings (ECECS) incorporates indoor and outdoor structures and design elements (e.g. room size, outdoor space, layout, furniture, gardens, play equipment, colour), temperature, air quality, noise, and lighting.

How does the learning environment affect the development of the child? ›

Conducive learning environment enhances intuitive desire to interact, create, and discover new ideas. The creation and development of learning areas in the classroom gives children an opportunity to interact, shape their activities, remodel their plays, and explore their own knowledge (Isbell and Raines, 2007).

What are two elements you believe a quality early childhood environment should have to meet the needs of diverse children? ›

Well-designed learning activities. Responsive teaching. Supports for individualized instruction. Culturally and linguistically responsive.

What type of environment is best during early childhood? ›

Research tells us preschool-age children learn best in environments where they can have secure relationships with caring and responsive adults, where they feel safe, and where they feel free to explore and learn. A well-arranged environment can help you meet preschool-age children's needs during play and routines.

What is an ideal learning environment? ›

' While an ideal learning environment is the one that provides you with the tools and opportunities to succeed, it balances the needs of every learner, meeting your own unique personal objectives. It is a place where those around you can support your endeavours without compromising their goals.

What type of learning environment should be provided to promote academic excellence? ›

Being thoughtful to everyone's needs and concerns. Encouraging Students to as questions and invoking their curiosity. Speaking to everyone in a kind and respectful manner.

What is social environment in early childhood education? ›

The term social environment refers to the way that a classroom environment influences or supports the interactions that occur among young children, teachers, and family members.

What is positive environment in physical education? ›

A positive sports environment sets in motion the following: Increased mental and physical health of the participant. Skill building as the focus for development. Winning as a byproduct of hard work and skill building. People should have positive attitude towards sports activities.

How do you create a positive learning environment in early childhood? ›

Tips generally fell into three categories:
  1. Good Relationships. Get started early. Build positive relationships with students and parents starting with the first day of school. ...
  2. Clear Communication. Speak their language. Use humor, tech, or other strategies to get on their level. ...
  3. Trust. Let your students make decisions.
3 Sept 2014

What is a good environment for a child? ›

Given a choice, young children will usually choose to be in a natural environment. They want to be outdoors, in the fresh air and sunlight, barefoot and naked, surrounded by grass, trees, and flowers, hearing the birds and the wind, playing in water with sticks and rocks.

What does the best learning environment look like for preschoolers? ›

A preschool room should have more open space, collaborative activities, and stations or areas of interest. Social interaction between children gives them access to different perspectives while playing and gives them the opportunity to learn to interact.

What factors do we have to consider for providing a good learning environment to children? ›

What Are The Factors That Make A Positive Learning Environment?
  • Establish a supportive learning culture. Each member of the learning community should have the feeling of connectedness. ...
  • Address Learners' Needs. ...
  • Keep it Positive. ...
  • Provide Feedback. ...
  • Celebrate Success. ...
  • Safety. ...
  • Employ Interactive Games and Activities.
6 Apr 2018

What qualities would be most important for a child care environment to have? ›

These include:
  • Health, safety and good hygiene.
  • Good nutrition.
  • A well-maintained environment set up for children.
  • An adequate number of staff who are sensitive and responsive to children.
  • Opportunities for active play—especially outdoors.
  • Opportunities for quiet play and rest.

What are environmental factors that affect child development in the preschool centers? ›

These environmental factors may be the: Social environment, which is the child's relationship with others at school and in the community. Emotional environment, which is how well families meet the child's relational needs at home. Economic environment, which is the family's ability to provide financially for the child.

What are the two types of environment that influence a child's development? ›

Family environment, social media, and television play a role in a child's cognitive development. A child participating in the family discussions could make them aware of family situations. It is also important to give attention and time to children, especially in joint families.

What kind of school environment will most effectively encourage? ›

Here are five characteristics of an effective, healthy school culture:
  • #1 Attention to culture is everywhere. ...
  • #2 A nurturing environment with high expectations. ...
  • #3 Engaged staff, engaged students. ...
  • #4 A commitment to lifelong learning. ...
  • #5 Holistic sense of responsibility.
18 Sept 2019

What qualities make a good learning environment? ›

Defining the characteristics of a positive learning environment:
  • Flexibility, openness, access to resources. Flexibility. ...
  • Design based on extensive research. ...
  • Overall quality. ...
  • All school facilities under one roof.
  • Spaces tailored to different ages of student. ...
  • Facilities built and adapted in response to curriculum development.

What is an effective learning environment for students? ›

“Within learning spaces, you need three areas. Firstly, an area for loud ideas creation, an energizing area where the atmosphere can electrify in a second. Secondly, a production area that is noisy with lots of buzz, but more consistent. And thirdly, a quiet, reflective area to recharge, have some thinking space.

What learning environment can help improve the academic performance of the learners? ›

Learning environments with facilities for audio-visual study conditions, well organized classrooms with adequate learning spaces, and e-learning facilities enrich student motivation which subsequently lead to academic achievements.

What is the best classroom atmosphere for learning? ›

The atmosphere must be inclusive and trusting so students feel their views are heard and valued. Encourage high performance: Students should take risks, and teachers should challenge students with more work than they think they can handle, encouraging them to develop high-level critical and analytical thinking skills.

What is the social environment in which teaching and learning occurs? ›

The classroom social environment is comprised of students' perceptions about how they are encouraged to interact with and relate to others (e.g., classmates, the teacher), and encompasses dimensions of: (1) teacher support, (2) promoting mutual respect, (3) promoting student task-related interaction, and (4) promoting ...

Which is the first social environment for a child? ›

A child's social environment is largely dictated by where their parents live and where the child is sent for initial education and the social environment largely determines with whom children form social relationships and the quality of those social relationships, as many of the relationship children form are within ...

What is a social learning environment and why is it important to students? ›

Social learning environments allow people to learn collaboratively and interactively. The theory behind social learning is that people learn through observing others – from observing, imitating and modelling.

What is a safe and positive learning environment? ›

A safe learning environment goes beyond the classroom; it's the intangible space that supports your students in the pursuit of knowledge, that inspires curiosity, and that makes them feel empowered to participate in class discussions.

Why is it important to create a positive learning environment? ›

Research tells us students learn better when they are part of a supportive community of learners. When you create a positive learning environment where students feel accepted, seen, and valued, they are more likely to persist in your course, in their majors, and at the university.

What is an example of a positive learning environment? ›

For example, having clearly established classroom rules will help set the tone for a healthy learning environment where students know what is expected of them. Having that structure in place will help students feel safe, allow you to really understand their needs, and promote positive well-being.

What does a good classroom environment look like? ›

Classroom climate refers to the prevailing mood, attitudes, standards, and tone that you and your students feel when they are in your classroom. A negative classroom climate can feel hostile, chaotic, and out of control. A positive classroom climate feels safe, respectful, welcoming, and supportive of student learning.

What is meant by a positive environment in childcare? ›

A positive environment encourages the holistic development of all children. The physical environment affects how children learn and develop. The space available inside and outside the building affects how resources are set up. It is important that the environment is welcoming, clean, safe and stimulating.

What is the most important environmental influence in a child's life? ›

Family is the most critical factor in a child's development. How kids connect with others is heavily influenced by how they observe their parents, siblings, and other relatives engaging with one another.

What is an appropriate environment? ›

In a developmentally appropriate, well organized environment, children grow and learn. The teacher is responsible for creating a pleasing environment that reflects the needs and interests of the children. The classroom should be designed to promote self-help and independent behavior.

What is a safe learning environment in early childhood? ›

Features of a good learning environment in early childhood

Spaces to enable quality interactions with educators and children. Areas for exploration and investigation. Group spaces and areas for children to explore creativity. Spaces for relaxation.

What is indoor environment in early childhood education? ›

Indoor Environment

Environments should be attractive and make children feel safe and secure and happy to be there and they should also be places where children can confidently play and learn. Indoor space needs careful planning as it needs to be flexible to accommodate children's changing interests and needs.

Why is the environment important in early childhood education? ›

Safe, responsive, and nurturing environments are an important part of supporting the learning and development of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Such environments also help to prevent challenging behaviors and serve as a core component of interventions for infants and young children with identified disabilities.

What is a high quality early learning environment? ›

What does a high quality early childhood program look like? A high quality early childhood program provides a safe and nurturing environment while promoting the physical, social, emotional, and intellectual development of young children. Early childhood is generally defined as birth through age eight.

How does environment affect children's education? ›

Learning

After-school, the home environment is the best place for kids to grow, learn and nurture. A calm and loving home environment stimulates a child's mental development which includes cognitive, linguistic, emotional, and motor skills. Your child can focus on improving their abilities in such an environment.

How does education environment affect child development? ›

New research reveals that improving school grounds can help with pupil behaviour. The study claims a school's environment can positively influence the students' development, enhancing self-esteem, boosting academic performance and reducing vandalism and bullying.

What are 5 components of a good early learning environment? ›

This document identifies and articulates the characteristics of five Key Elements that are fundamental to achieving high-quality experiences and strong outcomes for preschool children: the learning environment, daily routine, adult-child relationships, teaching practices, and family engagement.

What are the 3 important components of an early childhood environment? ›

This includes the learning centers/areas, furniture and equipment, and materials. The interactions and relationships between children, teachers, and family members. The flow of time, including the timing, sequence, and length of routines and activities throughout the day.

Is the child environment important in the raising of the child? ›

The effect of the environment on child development cannot be understated, and this includes the physical surroundings they are raised in. If your living environment is cramped, noisy and filled with aggression, your child's personality can be affected.

Why is learning environment important? ›

Research has shown that an engaged learning environment increases students' attention and focus, promotes meaningful learning experiences, encourages higher levels of student performance, and motivates students to practice higher-level critical thinking skills.

What are 5 components of a good early learning environment? ›

This document identifies and articulates the characteristics of five Key Elements that are fundamental to achieving high-quality experiences and strong outcomes for preschool children: the learning environment, daily routine, adult-child relationships, teaching practices, and family engagement.

What are the characteristics of a quality early childhood environment? ›

small class sizes and high adult-to-child ratios, a language-rich environment, age-appropriate curricula and stimulating materials in a safe physical setting, warm, responsive interactions between staff and children.

How do you create a positive learning environment in early childhood? ›

Tips generally fell into three categories:
  1. Good Relationships. Get started early. Build positive relationships with students and parents starting with the first day of school. ...
  2. Clear Communication. Speak their language. Use humor, tech, or other strategies to get on their level. ...
  3. Trust. Let your students make decisions.
3 Sept 2014

What is the most important environmental influence in a child's life? ›

Family is the most critical factor in a child's development. How kids connect with others is heavily influenced by how they observe their parents, siblings, and other relatives engaging with one another.

What environmental factors are the most important in influencing a child? ›

Family factors include material deprivation, parents' health and health behaviours, parents' level of education, intimate partner violence and family stress. Community factors include schools and neighbourhoods.

What is safe environment for children? ›

First and foremost is a child's physical safety. In addition to providing a home free from neglect and abuse, it is important to keep children away from household dangers. These include open windows, electrical cords and outlets, hot surfaces, toxic substances, weapons and sharp objects.

What are the characteristics of a good learning environment? ›

Characteristics of a Positive Learning Environment
  • Flexibility, openness, access to resources. Flexibility. ...
  • Design based on extensive research. ...
  • Overall quality. ...
  • All school facilities under one roof.
  • Spaces tailored to different ages of student. ...
  • Facilities built and adapted in response to curriculum development.

How learning environment has an impact on teaching/learning process? ›

Several factors can affect learning ability, including seating, light, noise, and even colour. Students who study in a positive learning environment have been shown to be more motivated, engaged, and have a higher overall learning ability.

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