Four Temperaments: Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Choleric, and Melancholic Personality Types (2024)

FAQs

What is sanguine choleric melancholic and phlegmatic? ›

The four temperaments described individuals as sanguine (optimistic, social, and associated with the element of air), melancholic (analytical, quiet, earth), choleric (short-tempered, irritable, fire), and phlegmatic (relaxed, peaceful, water) (Buckingham, 2002).

The choleric temperament is the rarest of the four primary types. Those with a choleric temperament are results-driven by making goals and sticking with them until they are completed.

The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic.

A phlegmatic is the most stable temperament. They are calm, easy-going, and they don't have emotional outbursts, exaggerated feelings, unforgiveness, or bitterness. A phlegmatic personality tends to be quiet and peaceful and they are sympathetic and care about the emotions of others.

The temperaments are determined by the balance of these emotions. For example, the choleric temperament is more prone to anger than the other temperaments.

Temperament:: warm, calm, serene, composed, gentle, mild pleasant, charming, delightful, jovial, cheerful, jolly, hearty, serious, matured, natural; impressionable, impassionate, spirited, excitable, imperturbable, staid, grave, sedate, demure, resigned, playful, unaffected; affected, quick, ferocious, acute, cutting, ...

1. Sanguine. The most common temperament style, it can be found in men and women equally. Sanguine are usually people-oriented, outgoing, extroverted, talkative, and social.

Choleric: This is the rarest temperament, especially for women. People who fall into this group are more task-oriented than people oriented; they're driven by results. Most Cholerics are confident, independent, and like to work alone rather than in a group.

The choleric is the most active of the four temperaments. Choleric personalities are hot, dry, fiery, creatures. At their best they're ambitious, brave and proud, but they can also be vindictive, deceitful and violent. And without exception, they are irritable and bad-tempered.

There are four types of personality types: reserved, role models, average and self-centered. That's according to a new article published in the journal Nature Human Behavior.

What are the 4 personality styles? ›

Simple to understand and identify fast. The four personality types are: Driver, Expressive, Amiable, and Analytical. There are two variables to identify any personality: Are they better at facts & data or relationships?

The four temperaments is a theory that suggests there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, and melancholic.

Because the phlegmatic doesn't express emotions, this temperament can come across as a very bland or dull personality. Phlegmatic have no visible expression of anger. You won't see a look of anger or rage.

Because this is the most adventurous of the four temperaments, Sanguines are most compatible with their own type. These people are looking for a play mate; someone who will go adventuring with them, be it in conversation or all around the world.

Melancholic men and women are naturally compatible. These couples are most likely to fall in love and marry and at the same time, they are also least likely to divorce.

Although people with a melancholic temperament generally keep their emotions guarded, they are still emotional individuals. They may be the most emotional of all the temperament types.

The Sanguine's major weakness is that they adopt severe and destructive behavior. This person will volunteer for difficult tasks and they can and will complete the project so long as their ego is being fed.

Lessons Learned from the Choleric Personality Type

Although they are often quick to be egotistical, which can lead to future problems, this personality type can also be inspirational. Their confidence rubs off on others, creating mutual levels of success that might not be available to other personality types.

About 40% of babies and children have an easy temperament, meaning that they readily approach and easily adapt to new situations, they react mildly to things, they are regular in their sleep/wake and eating routines, and they have a positive overall mood.

People with a phlegmatic personality are very agreeable. – Phlegmatics could be described as cooperative, considerate, charitable, sympathetic, trusting, and warm. They like to express their feelings, sometimes dramatizing their experience, which is the evidence of high estrogen activity.

What is temperament example? ›

Timmy, Kevin, and Andrew are examples of temperament types Thomas and Chess described as “easy,” “slow to warm up,” and “difficult.” In temperament terms: Easy children, like Timmy, are adaptable, positive in mood, and interested in new experiences; they get along well with others and are outgoing and friendly.

Introduction. Difficult temperament describes children who are characterized by negative mood, withdrawal, low adaptability, high intensity, and low regularity (Thomas, Chess, Birch, Hertzig & Korn, 1963).

Difficult temperament is characterized by irregular bodily functions, withdrawal from new situations, slow adaptability, negative mood, and intense reaction. Some difficult babies are also highly sensitive babies. Raising these children is difficult from the get-go.

Careers perfect for phlegmatics: nursing, education, psychology, office work, assistant roles, human or social services.

The least common Myers-Briggs personality Type is INFJ

People who prefer INFJ make up only 1.5% of the general population in the US.

Choleric-phlegmatic type is the most romantic type who places high importance on loyalty. They will give gifts and remember anniversaries. In general, with choleric people, you know where you stand. They will let you know what they want and how they wish to proceed.

They are romantics. Melancholics secretly long for ideal love. This can make for very beautiful, intensely romantic relationships. Generally, melancholics find it difficult to make a move, let alone make the first move.

Love at first sight is not likely to occur between a Choleric and a Melancholic couple. In fact, both sides tend to avoid each other and dislike each other's approach to life.

Cholerics, like melancholics, are more attuned to ideals than relationships. Avoid the talk of hurt feelings and delve into justice, honour, and appropriate behaviour. Get a choleric to talk about her reasoning. Give her a chance to explain her actions.

As a general rule, the Sanguine and the Choleric personalities will not usually find each other very attractive; however, if they manage to fall in love, the union can be a very strong and bonding one indeed! Their conversations will be interesting because both are very intellectual personalities.

What is the personality test with 4 letters? ›

The four letters that make up your personality type can help you to understand yourself and your interactions with others. To find out what your MBTI personality type is you need to complete the MBTI questionnaire and take part in a feedback session from a qualified MBTI practitioner.

The Color Code is based on four types of personality, identified by color: Red, (motivated by power); Blue, (motivated by intimacy); White, (motivated by peace); and Yellow, (motivated by fun).

The phrase "Type A" refers to a pattern of behavior and personality associated with high achievement, competitiveness, and impatience, among other characteristics. In particular, the positive traits of a Type A personality include: Self-control.

There are four types of personality types: reserved, role models, average and self-centered. That's according to a new article published in the journal Nature Human Behavior.

The four temperaments is a theory that suggests there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, and melancholic.

Modern Psychology accepts the four ancient fundamental types of personalities developed by the Greco-Arabic system of medicine. They are the Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Choleric, and Melancholic.

Over the centuries, these basic categories have gone by several names and designations, but for our purposes, they are known as the director, the socializer, the thinker, and the supporter. As shorthand, though, we refer to those personality types as A, B, C, and D, respectively.